Mike Phillips
06-09-2014, 06:42 AM
How to choose and use a one-step cleaner/wax by Mike Phillips (http://www.autogeekonline.net/forum/ask-expert-featuring-mike-phillips/81546-how-choose-one-step-cleaner-wax.html)
In the old days, before clearcoat paints were the norm and all new cars and repaints were done using single stage lacquer or enamel, there were some very aggressive one-step cleaner/waxes on the market. In fact, I remember seeing products called compound waxes. These products were basically aggressive compounds with wax in them. In one step they could restore severely oxidized single stage paint job and leave behind a water beading shiny finish.
Those days and those products are gone since the introduction of modern clear coats. Those types of products would be too aggressive to use on a clear coat finish as they would leave the paint looking scratched and scoured. That’s not going to win you any customers or friends.
Because modern clearcoat paints are scratch-sensitive, meaning they scratch easily, and because the scratches are highly visible to the naked eye, manufacturers have toned down the aggressiveness of their one-step cleaner/waxes.
Your goal
When doing a one-step, your goal is to use the least aggressive cleaner/wax possible to get the job done because even when using high quality products, pads, tools and techniques, there’s always the risk of leaving micro-marring in the paint.
The secret to successfully doing one-steps
The secret to using a one-step cleaner/ wax without micro-marring the paint is to use the softest foam pad you can get away with. When I say,
Use the softest foam pad you can get away with….
This means you need to do some testing with both your cleaner/wax and some soft foam polishing or waxing pads and test to see if your softest pad will leave behind a clear, shiny finish without micro-marring or hazing the paint. This means you need to have a selection of soft pads in your pad collection.
Examples of soft foam pads include,
Lake Country Hybrid Pads = White & Gray
Lake Country Flat Pads = White & Gray
Lake Country CCS Pads = Pink, White, Green, Gray, Blue, Red and Gold.
Cleaner/Wax Options
There is no industry standard for categorizing cleaner/waxes by how light or how strong they are as it relates to cleaning ability. Below I’ve included a selection of reputable brands and placed them into one of three different categories.
I have purposely left out a category for aggressive cleaner/waxes as there aren’t any such products that are safe to use on clearcoat finishes. There are aggressive cleaner/waxes in the marine world for gel-coat finishes but that’s another book another day.
Three categories of cleaner/waxes
Category #1 - Very Light Cleaning
Products in this category are for the most part non-abrasive and only offer light chemical cleaning ability. Products in the category are your best bet to remove light surface staining, embedded dirt and light oxidation.
Example: Klasse All-in-One is a chemical only one-step cleaner/sealant. It doesn’t use wax for the protection ingredient but instead uses an acrylic polymer thus the term cleaner/sealant instead of cleaner/wax.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Category #2 - Light Cleaning
Combination of both chemical cleaners and fine, ultra fine micro-abrasives. Products I this category are limited in their ability to actually remove below surface defects like swirls and scratches. They can remove shallow depth scratches but not deeper swirls and scratches. You can increase their cutting ability by using more aggressive pads but then you must be watchful that you are not at the same time leaving behind any haze or micro-marring due to the more aggressiveness of the pad. These products do not and are not intended to be major swirl and scratch removers.
Example: Optimum G-P-S. Optimum G-P-S offers chemical cleaners and micro abrasives for very light cleaning ability.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Category #3 - Medium Cleaning
Products in category #3 normally use a combination of both chemical cleaners and abrasives. Cleaner/waxes in this group will offer the most ability to actually remove swirls and scratches via their abrasive technology but they also bring with them the most potential to leave micro-marring in the paint for this same reason.
Example: Meguiar’s D151 Correction Crème. D151 offers probably the most ability to remove swirls and scratches while still being safe for factory paints.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces. For light colored cars you can get away with foam cutting pads but be aware that just because you don’t see haze or micro-marring doesn’t mean it’s not there.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Sage Advice
If you follow the sage wisdom shared in the philosophy of using the least aggressive product to get the job done you would choose a product in category #1 or #2. The problem with this is that if you’re working on a finish that is neglected, then a product in this category is realistically not aggressive enough to undo years of neglect and create noticeable improvement that will satisfy the expectations of your customers.
Have a full tool box
My best advice for doing one-step production work is have a cleaner/wax from each category in your arsenal and always start by doing some testing and inspecting the results before buffing out the entire vehicle. In other words, have a full tool box.
Category #1 - Very Light Cleaning
Klasse All-In-One (http://www.autogeek.net/klasalpolsea2.html)
Finish Kare #2180 Ultra Polymer Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/finish-kare-2180-paint-sealant.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #21 Synthetic Sealant 2.0 (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars21.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #20 Polymer Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/64ozme20pose.html)
Category #2 - Light Cleaning
Optimum G-P-S (http://www.autogeek.net/optimum-gps.html)
Finish Kare #215 One Step Cleaner Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/finish-kare-215--cleaner-wax.html)
Pinnacle XMT 360 (http://www.autogeek.net/fco32ozxmt36.html)
BLACKFIRE Total Polish & Seal (http://www.autogeek.net/blackfire-total-polish-seal.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #6 Professional Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/64ozme6cl.html)
Griot’s Garage One-Step Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/griots-one-step-sealant.html)
Menzerna Sealing Wax APO (http://www.autogeek.net/menzerna-sealing-wax-apo-60.html)
Dodo Juice Need For Speed Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/cleaner-wax-polish.html)
Auto Finesse Tripple Al In One Polish (http://www.autogeek.net/auto-finesse-tripple.html)
3M One Step Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/3m39006.html)
Category #3 - Medium Cleaning
Meguiar’s Detailer #D151 Paint Reconditioning Cream (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars-paint-reconditioning-cream-d151.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #66 Quick Detailer (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars-quick-detailer-.html)
Cleaner/Waxes
http://www.autogeekonline.net/gallery/data/1451/BootCampProd011.jpg
:)
In the old days, before clearcoat paints were the norm and all new cars and repaints were done using single stage lacquer or enamel, there were some very aggressive one-step cleaner/waxes on the market. In fact, I remember seeing products called compound waxes. These products were basically aggressive compounds with wax in them. In one step they could restore severely oxidized single stage paint job and leave behind a water beading shiny finish.
Those days and those products are gone since the introduction of modern clear coats. Those types of products would be too aggressive to use on a clear coat finish as they would leave the paint looking scratched and scoured. That’s not going to win you any customers or friends.
Because modern clearcoat paints are scratch-sensitive, meaning they scratch easily, and because the scratches are highly visible to the naked eye, manufacturers have toned down the aggressiveness of their one-step cleaner/waxes.
Your goal
When doing a one-step, your goal is to use the least aggressive cleaner/wax possible to get the job done because even when using high quality products, pads, tools and techniques, there’s always the risk of leaving micro-marring in the paint.
The secret to successfully doing one-steps
The secret to using a one-step cleaner/ wax without micro-marring the paint is to use the softest foam pad you can get away with. When I say,
Use the softest foam pad you can get away with….
This means you need to do some testing with both your cleaner/wax and some soft foam polishing or waxing pads and test to see if your softest pad will leave behind a clear, shiny finish without micro-marring or hazing the paint. This means you need to have a selection of soft pads in your pad collection.
Examples of soft foam pads include,
Lake Country Hybrid Pads = White & Gray
Lake Country Flat Pads = White & Gray
Lake Country CCS Pads = Pink, White, Green, Gray, Blue, Red and Gold.
Cleaner/Wax Options
There is no industry standard for categorizing cleaner/waxes by how light or how strong they are as it relates to cleaning ability. Below I’ve included a selection of reputable brands and placed them into one of three different categories.
I have purposely left out a category for aggressive cleaner/waxes as there aren’t any such products that are safe to use on clearcoat finishes. There are aggressive cleaner/waxes in the marine world for gel-coat finishes but that’s another book another day.
Three categories of cleaner/waxes
Category #1 - Very Light Cleaning
Products in this category are for the most part non-abrasive and only offer light chemical cleaning ability. Products in the category are your best bet to remove light surface staining, embedded dirt and light oxidation.
Example: Klasse All-in-One is a chemical only one-step cleaner/sealant. It doesn’t use wax for the protection ingredient but instead uses an acrylic polymer thus the term cleaner/sealant instead of cleaner/wax.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Category #2 - Light Cleaning
Combination of both chemical cleaners and fine, ultra fine micro-abrasives. Products I this category are limited in their ability to actually remove below surface defects like swirls and scratches. They can remove shallow depth scratches but not deeper swirls and scratches. You can increase their cutting ability by using more aggressive pads but then you must be watchful that you are not at the same time leaving behind any haze or micro-marring due to the more aggressiveness of the pad. These products do not and are not intended to be major swirl and scratch removers.
Example: Optimum G-P-S. Optimum G-P-S offers chemical cleaners and micro abrasives for very light cleaning ability.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Category #3 - Medium Cleaning
Products in category #3 normally use a combination of both chemical cleaners and abrasives. Cleaner/waxes in this group will offer the most ability to actually remove swirls and scratches via their abrasive technology but they also bring with them the most potential to leave micro-marring in the paint for this same reason.
Example: Meguiar’s D151 Correction Crème. D151 offers probably the most ability to remove swirls and scratches while still being safe for factory paints.
Recommended Pads: Soft foam waxing or jewelling pads for light cleaning, polishing pads for more neglected surfaces. For light colored cars you can get away with foam cutting pads but be aware that just because you don’t see haze or micro-marring doesn’t mean it’s not there.
Speed Setting: 3-5
Sage Advice
If you follow the sage wisdom shared in the philosophy of using the least aggressive product to get the job done you would choose a product in category #1 or #2. The problem with this is that if you’re working on a finish that is neglected, then a product in this category is realistically not aggressive enough to undo years of neglect and create noticeable improvement that will satisfy the expectations of your customers.
Have a full tool box
My best advice for doing one-step production work is have a cleaner/wax from each category in your arsenal and always start by doing some testing and inspecting the results before buffing out the entire vehicle. In other words, have a full tool box.
Category #1 - Very Light Cleaning
Klasse All-In-One (http://www.autogeek.net/klasalpolsea2.html)
Finish Kare #2180 Ultra Polymer Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/finish-kare-2180-paint-sealant.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #21 Synthetic Sealant 2.0 (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars21.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #20 Polymer Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/64ozme20pose.html)
Category #2 - Light Cleaning
Optimum G-P-S (http://www.autogeek.net/optimum-gps.html)
Finish Kare #215 One Step Cleaner Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/finish-kare-215--cleaner-wax.html)
Pinnacle XMT 360 (http://www.autogeek.net/fco32ozxmt36.html)
BLACKFIRE Total Polish & Seal (http://www.autogeek.net/blackfire-total-polish-seal.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #6 Professional Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/64ozme6cl.html)
Griot’s Garage One-Step Sealant (http://www.autogeek.net/griots-one-step-sealant.html)
Menzerna Sealing Wax APO (http://www.autogeek.net/menzerna-sealing-wax-apo-60.html)
Dodo Juice Need For Speed Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/cleaner-wax-polish.html)
Auto Finesse Tripple Al In One Polish (http://www.autogeek.net/auto-finesse-tripple.html)
3M One Step Cleaner Wax (http://www.autogeek.net/3m39006.html)
Category #3 - Medium Cleaning
Meguiar’s Detailer #D151 Paint Reconditioning Cream (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars-paint-reconditioning-cream-d151.html)
Meguiar’s Mirror Glaze #66 Quick Detailer (http://www.autogeek.net/meguiars-quick-detailer-.html)
Cleaner/Waxes
http://www.autogeekonline.net/gallery/data/1451/BootCampProd011.jpg
:)